Leadership in Early Childhood Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership in Early Childhood Education - Essay ExampleIn addition, in that location are different views about incorporating personal philosophy ECEC settings. This essay in that locationfore examines the definition of leading and how my philosophy reflects my understanding of leaders. There are different definitions about leadership in general and there is no widely accepted definition of leadership, no share agreement on how best to break leadership and leaders. The definitions mostly revolve around individual traits, influence over others, role relationships, situational characteristics and the notion of the go wither, run into peoples needs, mobilizing power, negotiating agreements and becoming political. (Lecture A1PP). Traditionally, the leadership viewed worker as a person who was part of the work masses. Historical definitions have changed a lot and raw contemporary definitions emerged through many authors works. However, highly gendered tralatitious models of leade rship have been seen as natural to leadership (Hard 2005). However, research indicates that women are rated as more impelling leaders and that many women have essential a leadership style that involves promoting interactions with colleagues, encouraging employee participation, and sharing knowledge and power (Hard 2005). I concur with the view that express leadership in terms of formality and simpleness (Hard 2005). The formal leader is the one who is appointed the informal leader is the one who demonstrates leadership qualities. This is evident in the theory of Leadership treats approach, which focuses on the traits of individuals, identifying the characteristics such as self-confidence, problem solving, organizational skills (Hard, 2005). Some researchers conceptualize leadership as a treat or as behavior whereas others view the leadership from an information bear on perspective. In my view, I support contemporary styles of leadership that include Transformational leaders, Tr ansactional leadership, Charismatic leadership, Gender specific leadership, authentic leadership (lecture A2), Distributed leadership, Transformational leaders articulate a vision, use lateral thinking, and inspire their colleagues to achieve at a high level for the organization. In transformational leadership, I am able to improve workers conditions, develop teams, and have shared decision-making. My success is very much dependent upon the workers perception of the leaders ability. Visionary leaders adopt a new vision their goal is to move people towards a new vision. According to Macbeath (2004) (as stated by Hard, 2005), magnetised leader is closely associated with the bid leader image and has qualities that are larger than life and they inspire their colleagues to follow them. Gender specific leadership is based on the assumption that men make the best or most natural leaders. This dominant discourse has prevented women from being the producers or subjects of knowledge (as cit ed by Hard (Tnaton 1994) 2005). Ebbec (2003) says that there is an agreement among these contemporary authors that the leadership grows through interaction with people and the relations that grow between leaders and the others are vital in sustaining leadership. The traditional view has changed a lot among the contemporary authors but about traits of it still in use these days. Authentic leaders are self-aware. They are not afraid to draw their real selves to their followers. Their behavior does not vary whether they are in the public sector or in private. They are not afraid to make mistakes or look wrong. The conceptual models of distributed leadership primarily developed by Wariganayaanayke (2000, cited by Ebbeck and Wariganayake,

Investment Law - Money Laundering and Terrorist Finance Essay

Investment Law - Money Laundering and Terrorist Finance - Essay ensample50)2.We can therefore describe money laundering as a process whereby the proceeds from activities of disgust are covered to conceal their source or origin which is illicit. Money laundering may think three distinct reas alternative actus (Graham, 2007, p. 51)3. These includes the one, the transfer or conversion of station bearing in head word that such property or asset a unlawful proceeds, two, the concealment or disguise of the source, nature, disposition, location, rights self-command or the movement with regards to the property bearing in mind that such property is a criminal proceeds and three, the property possession, the acquisition or use having in mind that the reception time that the property is of criminal proceeds (Graham, 2007, p. 51)4.On the other hand, financial terrorism involves collection, provision or solicitation of gold with an objective that the funds may be utilized to enhance terro rist organizations or acts. These funds may sire from either illicit or legal sources. To define more precisely, a individual is said to redact of terrorist financial support if the person by any way indirectly or directly, willfully or unlawfully collects or provides funds with the aim that the money or the funds be used or the person has the knowledge that the money will be used in part or full prolong of a criminal offense with the convectional offense (Graham, 2007, p. 51)1. The major objective of an entities or individual engaging in terrorist financing is thus not necessarily hide the money but both nature and financing of the activity of financing (Graham, 2007, p. 51)2.The risk that may be associated with money laundering is that, it damages financial sectors which the separate institutions for economic growth of a realm. Money laundering and financial terrorism reduces the productivity with a country since most of resources are diverted to criminal activities encoura ging practices of corruption (Graham, 2007, p.

Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Criminal Law - Essay typeface, or crime within the concerns of the office, the report was made intentionally knowing it was false, the suspect had an intention to obstruct, deceive, or hinder the police from preventing the crime or in favoring someone who was a part of the crime (Leo, 2009).In order to be found guilty under false statements or report to the police police officeholder, the defendant must cover these elements the most important being the intention. The defendant must be having the knowledge slightly the statement or report being false. In this case, the defendant was trying to save her husband from comprehend but this would cause her severe consequences as she is charged for a criminal offence. The defendant can be charged fines or given a sentence for up to 10 years in remand depending upon the statement and the consequences that were bought because of that statement (Barrineau, 1987).Officer Jones then suspected an exclusive who partially fitted in the descrip tion provided by the victim. The description was given by a reasonable person who was of reasonably sound mind and injured. The officer believed her false statement which accounted to a reasonable suspicion against the individual. Reasonable suspicion is a standard of certainty that allows police officers to suspect a person who fits in the description of a criminal. However the officer warned the individual twice to stop yet he didnt, and furthermore asked him to keep his hands where the officer could see him, that he rejected too. Ignoring police officers orders, specifically the ones in uniform, is a crime and can subject matter to consequences (Leo, 2009).However, the individual refused to comply with the police orders and placed his hand in his pocket which gave the police officer a reasonable suspicion that he carried a weapon, even though he didnt. On those grounds, the police officer shot his left shoulder in order to defend himself. There is no liability on the officer as he had reasonable grounds for suspicion, and there was

Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing - Assignment ExampleWestwood (2006) states that with innovation and marketing being driving force of nearly organizations, the strike out manager does the followingSupports in driving innovation of radical strategies of marketing in parley industries,Assists in leading the improvement of developing new products for the brand. Major duties in this role include new product ideation and exploratory, insight mining, presentation as well as development of results of marketing concept with old management, developing packaging design, developing claims and interfacing with other departments of the organization throughout all stages of developing new products. The brand manager also partners with and motivates a wide-ranging cross-functional overall team of market R&D, research, finance, sales, package design, trading operations and engineering to alter breakthroughs along with game-changing advancement to the market. To accomplish this, the brand Manager requires highly mot ivated individuals with voiceless creative, analytical, interpersonal and problem-solving skills. Brand manager manages customer relations. With management of customer relations, he communicates with organizational customers during the many phases of the touch on of purchasing the products. The brand manager controls the marketing mix. Marketing mix entails all tangible fundamentals that enable marketing of products of the organization. These include organizational employees, facilities, the products themselves, the selling process, the cost strategy and process of advertising and promotion

Quality improvement and evolution over the last 10 years in United Essay

Quality overture and evolution over the last 10 years in get together Arab Emirates - Essay ExampleIn addition, suppliers have also recognized that quality acts as a differentiating broker between what they offer and what their competitors offer (Knowles, 2012). In the last ten years, the quality differentiator in the UAE has rock-bottom greatly between competing services and products with the maturation of Quality Management. Organizations in the UAE, as well as early(a) countries in the Middle East, have raised their quality standards through divers(a) initiatives to meet customer demands and multinational standards. Three of the most widely used Quality Management tools include the ISO 9000 series, the Six Sigma, and the Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence, in particular for organizations with American problem connections like Sheikh Khalifa Medical City. By the, late 1990s, Quality Management had buzz off a mainstay in most organizations and those in the UAE we re not an exception. With the beginning of the 21st century, there was a maturity of the quality movement in the UAE, which saw evolution of new systems of quality beyond the foundations situated by early Oriental practitioners like Japan. One example of this maturation was the revision of the ISO 9000 series of outside(a) standards that increased client satisfaction emphasis (Knowles, 2012). The ISO 90012000 was integrated by UAE organizations to replace the earlier ISO 9003, ISO 9002, and ISO 9001. This version sought-after(a) to centralize the process management process, while demanding the involvement of executive management in the integration of business systems quality. It also sought to ensure that quality functions were not delegated to junior managers. Performance-metrics was another goal of the improvement. Another improvement was made in 2008 with ISO 90012008, which clarified the requirements that were in existence (Knowles, 2012). The Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence has also matured in the UAE for organizations that run in partnership or are owned by US. This quality standard serves various purposes including aiding organizations in assessing efforts ate quality improvement and identification of improvement opportunities, facilitating information sharing and communication, and as a tool for performance and quality management (Knowles, 2012). The standards integrated approach seeks to ensure that organizations take improving stakeholder and customer value, as well as improved capabilities and effectiveness of the organization. This quality standard added healthcare to original organization categories in 2005. Finally, the Six Sigma methodology is a quality standard whose main pattern is to reduce defects and improve the bottom line. It uses data to achieve quality that is near-perfect and has evolved greatly in the last 20 years. In the last 10 years alone, it has matured to include consultancy, training, and implementation of the tool as a methodology, a metric, and a management system (Knowles, 2012). These quality initiative movements have had various successes with regards to their effectiveness. They allow organizations to chant their position competitively, while also offering the organizations adaptability to conditions in changing markets and regulations by the government, especially in the UAE where q function of organizations are foreign-owned. In addition, on top of increasing organizational productivity, they enhance the image of those that use them in the public eye,

A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway - Essay ExampleCatherine Barkley, like the season of mist and monsoon, has two faces on a single paradigm. At one plane, she is enough voluptuous to quench the desire of a man and satisfy his fantasies. And on the separate plane, she is independent, smart, and strong women who not only shows the capacity to melt a stone like Henry only when evolves out with the progression of the novel, as a peer to Henry in all his struggles and troubles. Hardly both female character would give such unconventional dialogue in discovering the fact that she is pregnant as Catherine gives in A Farewell to Arms, Ill try and not make trouble for you. I know Ive made trouble now. But havent I always been a good girl until now? (Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Pg - 128).Critics rightly claim that Catherine Barkley is the real hit man of the novel. Her desperation to love Henry with all that she has, transports her claim for Henry above all the limitations of conven tionalities. There isnt any me. Im you. Dont make up a separate me (Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Pg - 107) indicates that she is above any ordinary woman to be titled as holy fantasy of a man. She is courageous, stoic and deity of fortitude. She is the real hero of the

Waste management short essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Waste management short - Essay ExampleMethods of managing waste could vary from depending on the geographical location and conditions of the area (Kreith & George, 2002).Some of the most common and efficient methods of waste disposal that could be used include reusing of goods to extend their lifespan, decreasing the amount of waste from industries (Ghosh, 2003). Waste management has become of impressiveness in all cities across the world due to the growing population and high consumerism. The urbanization, growth and victimization in developed and some developing countries have alike attributed increased wastes. Most of these countries however miss a proper way of managing this waste to prevent environmental pollution. The destruction of the environment can also be attributed to use of untamed materials that produce toxic waste such as paints batteries, fluorescent lights, and new(prenominal) material which emit toxic chemicals (Kreith & George, 2002). Mismanagement of hazardo us waste poses a threat to the environment as well as endangering human health.Solid waste from factories has attributed to the release of industrial waste that could be hazardous to human beings. Most of these factories have unfortunately not implemented ways to manage the waste they produce. trance management of waste should however be approached systematically in logical graduations. The first important step to waste management is to identify the type of waste since there is diverse range of waste of which individually has different ways of disposal (Lemann, 2008). For instance waste can be identified to be organic, toxic, reusable or soiled waste.The second step of waste management is to evaluate the waste. Evaluation is done to see to it the characteristics of the waste in terms of hazard levels, physical characteristics. Evaluation also helps come up with how exceed the identified waste can be managed without destroying the environment. Upon evaluation, it is determined whether the waste is hazardous or non hazardous. The process of

Character description of Elizabeth from the novel book Pride and Essay

Character description of Elizabeth from the novel countersign Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen - Essay ExampleAt a ball, Lizzy Bennet is insulted by Mr.Darcy, when he refuses Mr.Bingelys offer of an introduction to her. But Lizzy reports this slight to her friends in jest. Her playful and easy going nature are revealed by this incident. When Lizzy and Jane are discussing Mr.Bingelys sisters, Lizzy shows herself to be very observant. Also according to the author, her judgment is not troubled by any self absorption and her temper is besides not as pliant as her sisters.Lizzys somatic appearance is described as being light and pleasing by Mr.Darcy. Though he initially remarks that there is not one pleasing feature in her face, he admits that the intelligence in her phantasma eyes have a charm all their own which renders her face intelligent. Her manners are also said to be playful if not exactly fashionable.After his initial dislike, Mr.Darcy reverses his opinion and tries to get to distinguish her better. But Lizzy sticks to her initial opinion of him and refuses to give him a chance. She is sarcastic in conversation with him and assumes that he is keep to judge her poorly, not being aware of the reversal in his opinion.Sometime later an invitation arrives, asking little girl Jane to come to tea at Netherfield, the residence of Mr.Bingely. Due to a mishap she falls ill and is pressure to stay the night.

Debate and team paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

confer and team paper - Essay ExampleThis grows the pastorals economy significantly. This paper will review some of the advantages of touristry on both the semi governmental and economic front.The political situation in the Philippines is contestable at the moment. However, the government supports tourism since they benefit from all the foreign capital that flows into the country (Lumang, 2008). Some of the political class that supports tourism offer the tourists with accommodation during their stay. It is tantamount that the political class be involved. This is because they offer harbor to all those that wish to travel to the Philippines for holiday, and business. There are establishments run by politicians which offer tourists with the best go, thereof providing them with a chance to host more tourists in a year.Another advantage that comes with tourism for the political front is the laws that are in place that promote tourism as an localizement. There are laws til now b eing passed in parliament for there to be tourist zones. This means that politicians will push for the create of restaurants, resorts, and hotels to benefit the tourists. The proposed laws also offer incentives to potential investors since they offer the exemption of duties placed on some goods and services (Lumang, 2008). Investors may want to bring their capital to the Philippines since it is profitable.Tourism is raking in billions of dollars into the country. In the near future, it is evident tourism will be responsible for the direct employment of more than four million Filipinos in the country (Lumang, 2008). The Philippines is marketing itself as the preferred destination for all foreign nationals. If people are willing to invest in the country, it is only a matter of time before the country realizes some of its most sought after dreams. As many people are retiring to the Philippines, it is offering a new variety of amenities for them.

Sociology of community Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit Essay

Sociology of community Race and disparity in Postwar Detroit - Essay ExampleThis paper will examine how housing segregation, body of work discrepancy and deindustrialization combined over a period of slightly more than twenty five years to sack one of the most destructive acts of civil disturbance in the countrys history and contribute to the citys slow, painful decline.Naturally, the origins of this urban crisis can be traced back before World War II. But race riots in 1943 and 1967 provide a convenient frame for the phenomena Sugrue attributes to Detroits decline. The people of Detroit, black and white, who became the major players in this modern tragedy by and large came to the city in the Great Migration between 1916 and 1929, with a later influx during and just after WWII. queerly enough, the racial conflicts the author describes were not carried to the city by migrants from the South eager to install Jim Crow laws in the North instead, as Sugrue argues, The racial politics were thoroughly homegrown (212). Attached as they were to the personal factors of meditate availability and home ownership, the citys destructive racial politics can also be laid at the door of the American Dream -- and to new(prenominal) American Dreamers who could not or would not be persuaded to share. However, Sugrue is heedful to point out that federal, state and local policies and politics, including measures meant to enforce equality, helped in no small measure to advertise divide black and white Detroiters by race, class and employment status.Signs of trouble in Detroit were visible languish before the riots of the late 60s, or the election of Mayor Coleman Young, or the gas crisis and the resulting American automotive manufacture crisis of the 1970s. level(p) as Detroit boomed from the industrial mobilization of WWII and the auto-driven economic expansion afterward, pervasive discrimination in the body of work and the housing market along strict racial lines thwart ed sustained economic prosperity for the thousands of African Americans. Detroit and other major Northern cities went, as Sugrue describes, from magnets of opportunity to reservations for the poor (4) for reasons largely misunderstood or ignored, withal by historians and social observers, who often seem to blame the victims or the federal aid programs of the Great society and the War on Poverty. Instead, Sugrue also argues, it was New Deal policies and how they were applied by state and local politicians that helped break through not black militancy, but a pervasive and radical whiteness that resisted equality for blacks in the workplace and the housing market as their God- and state-given right.Detroit, though examined as a case study applicable to other cities as well, is atypical in many ways that may have served to make bad situations worse. It was heavy reliant on the automotive and related industries, and lacked a significant presence of other racial minorities (13). Its heathenish communities, largely different European groups, quickly merged into a cohesive, blue-collar, home-owning white American culture by the 1920s, one bolstered frequently through independent union shops and churches that bucked larger social trends toward equality and civil rights. Even during the Depression years, Detroits industrial economy chugged on, immortally captured in the epic murals of painter Diego Rivera. When WWII demanded a quick industrial mobilization, Detroit was sterilize physically despite the association with the automobile, more than 40

Structural Transformation through E-business Essay

Structural Transformation by dint of E-business - Essay ExampleFred Smith of FEDEX Corp built up his business by identifying a indispensability the need of Companies for timely delivery of important documents. He invested large amounts of capital in building up an expensive transportation network, because of his belief that a strong market existed among businesses for overnight delivery of time unsanded documents. A centralized computer administration existed which kept track of all packages delivered and this was known as mankind (Customer Operation, Service Master Online System). A bar code was placed on every package at the pick up point and scanned at every stage of the delivery process. Fred Smith realized primordial on that the Internet would play a significant part in revolutionizing the logistics of the transportation industry. The centralized database system was improved by introducing various pioneering features, such as handing out PCs with FEDEX software for tracki ng of packages, hand held spot devices that delivery agents could use to record signatures and a website that contained information on package delivery status. Using EDI and the Internet, FEDEX besides worked backwards along the supply chain and provided management services at several points along it, where contrary services could be provided for example, transportation, inventory control, purchasing, etc. 3. In the achievement of its goals, FEDEX has capitalized the vision of its founder, Smith who believed the success of the attach to lay in IT(Lappin, 1996) and has implemented IT systems that are geared towards strengthening its e-commerce operations. The realization that information systems could play a vital role in ensuring the success of business has enabled the Company to survive and gain a offer start in package delivery (www.garyclarke.com).

Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Smoking - Essay ExampleThis oblige and all the insights presented in the school text play an important role in explaining trends in weed both within and outside the U.A.E region. The article observes the developments and transformations that have been triggered by Midwakh, an Arabic traditional pipe. These developments encompass cigars and shisha. The consideration of smoking patterns, trends, and practices from elsewhere around the globe makes this text credible for research purposes. It compares smoking in the U.A.E with the rest of the world.Finally, the information presented in the article is pertinent to the final paper topic of discussion. The essence of research in the final paper is to capture momentous aspects that shed light on smoking practices in the U.A.E. this text captures both men and women, and further highlights demographic factors that enhance the completeness of the final paper. In this respect, the ultimate plan is to use this article to understand the dyna mics of smoking within and across the U.A.E.Al-Houqani Mohammed, Raghib Ali, and Cother Hajat. Tobacco Smoking Using Midwakh Is an Emerging Health Problem-Evidence from a Large cross-section(a) Survey in the United Arab Emirates. PLOS One, 7.6.

Who Should Be Responsible For Policing The Internet Essay

Who Should Be Responsible For Policing The Internet - Essay ExampleEven an innocent research in search engines can turn out to be an accidental internal offense. Aggressive marketing ploys of some(prenominal) pornography websites trick online go forrs to visiting porn sites using hot links, pop ups with lewd photographs, or pin down users by bouncing them from porn site to porn site, making it hard to leave.The chat rooms atomic number 18 also favourite hangouts of determined paedophiles. These online predators share information with other paedophiles usually in a network, on how to seduce or groom a victim. They constantly roam chat rooms for possible victims. Online predators use social networking sites such as Myspace or Tagged as a way to meet effectiveness victims. Paedophiles also frequent Usenet newsgroups to post and exchange illicit materials and even to discuss various approaches to victimize. The internet is safety give wayn for many computer child molesters becaus e of the internets accessibility, affordability and user anonymity.Several research studies have underlined harm exposure to pornography among children poses. Dr. John Money of Johns Hopkins University presented a theory on sexual divergence in his 1986 book Lovemaps. According to Dr. Money, sexual deviance can be traced to experiences in childhood (Laaser, 2000, quoted in Cothran, 2004, p.34). Many clinical psychologists support that pornography causes violence among children. They point to the possibility of desensitization of children. It is general event that children model what they often see and hear. Exposure to obscene materials may result to children accepting and carrying such sexual preferences to adulthood (Laaser, 2000, quoted in Cothran, 2004, p. 34).Sexual addiction also causes alarm. Sex as an addiction almost continuously begins with viewing soft-porn material and gradually shifts to hard-core. Laaser (2000, quoted in Cothran p. 35) says that for substance or act ivity to be addictive it must(prenominal) create a chemical tolerance.

Financial Performance of Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank in UAE Case Study

Financial Performance of Abu Dhabi commercial Bank in UAE - Case plain ExampleAbu Dhabi moneymaking(prenominal) Bank acquired RBS UAE retail, wealth management and SME money boxing business. Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank is currently the third largest till in the UAE in terms of operations and second largest in the Emirates of Abu Dhabi in terms of total assets. The strand has a substantial customer base and holds around 12% market sh be by loans and 10% market share by deposits. The bank currently has approximately 500,000 retail customers and 33,000 wholesale customers in the UAE. Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank has divided its operations into four main domains as follows.Abu Dhabi, the second largest city of UAE, is one of the acclivitous economies of the world. During the financial year 2009, amid the global economical crisis, the egress sheer of Abu Dhabi took a downward engage when the substantive GDP growth remained only 0.2% and its GDP per capita was 90,538 USD, which was s till considered among the highest at the global level. With the implementation of prudent policies, the organisation of UAE has now able to restore its previous economic prosperity and it is portraying inclining trend erstwhile again.The banking sector in UAE can be regarded as the biggest beneficiary of the economic growth. This is due to the fact that the general interest rate in the UAE frugality is lower as compared to the other countries depicting similar economic trends. Central Bank of UAE is the regulatory authority which issues guidelines and pronouncement regulating the functioning of these banks. As of March 31, 2011, UAE economy had 23 local banks with 736 branches and 28 licensed foreign banks with 83 branches. The following graphical representation presents the growth in the banking sector in UAE over the years presentation Technical Analysis The share price of Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank remained fluctuated over the past few years. If we consider the financial year 2006, the share price of the bank depicts a rising trend. In the beginning of the financial year 2006, the share price of the bank was go through 5.66, but by the end of the financial year 2006, the share price took a downward plunge and the December closing of the financial year recorded a share price of 4.16. Despite the declining trend in the previous year, Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank was able to restore its previous market capitalization and by the end of the financial year 2007, the share price represents an increase of 19%. Financial year 2008 and 2009 are

Can laws influence incidence of chronic illness Essay

Can laws influence incidence of chronic illness - Essay representativeEnacting laws is one of the methods that can help stop the prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases. This paper will intent at the how enacting laws can help reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases and whether enacting such laws is ethical.A recent investigate suggests that cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths (Meetoo, 2010). However, this is despite the various public awareness efforts and the laws that arrest been enacted over the years to stop this. Obesity and chronic diseases are likely to be the leading causes of preventable death in the future if proper measures are not taken to address this menace (Meetoo, 2010). The get together States of America government over the years has enacted strict laws to help reduce cigarette smoking. The tobacco figure act is one of such legislations whose main aims include making tobacco products more expensive, preventing pot from scratch li ne using tobacco and helping those already using tobacco products to stop. These laws have had a small import on controlling the use of tobacco products. However, this effect cannot go unnoticed, as it has helped save many peoples lives.The government should embark on enacting laws to help reduce the prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases. In addition to raising public awareness on the issue, laws will go a long guidance in reducing the prevalence of chronic diseases and ensure it does not become the leading cause of preventable death. The laws should mainly target at the marketing strategies used by exuberant food outlets, branding and labeling of fast foods. The sale of soft drinks and fast food products around and in schools should in like manner be prohibited. The government should also make sure that nutritious foods are subsidized to make sure they are affordable no matter of ones economic status (Meetoo, 2010).Is it ethical to enact laws that are aimed at

ACC557 †Financial Accounting Essay Example for Free

ACC557 Financial Accounting Essay1. Analyze to from each unrivaled one(prenominal) play alongs score, increase/services, major customers, major suppliers, and leadershiphip and come through a synopsis of each company. The Coca- dummy (NYSE KO ) vs. PepsiCo (NYSE PEP ) war is one of the greatest rivalries in corporate history, just compar able-bodied apple vs. Microsoft. Coca-Cola and Pepsi argon the two around favorite and widely recognized beverage brands in the world. They boast been competing in the soft drink sector for all all everyplace a century and both companies enjoy a high gear degree of brand consciousness globally. Both companies try to mart as branch of a lifestyle. At the same time, these two soda giants atomic number 18 among the most popular and respected dividend growth companies in the market, so lets take a look at the coulomb vs. Pepsi debate from an investors perspective. Coca-Cola uses phrases such as reverse em side of life in thei r website, while Pepsi uses phrases such as Hot stuff in their web, to promote the root word that Pepsi is in sync with the cool side of life.Ironically, both Pepsi and Coke have similar beginnings both were created in the 19th century and both were the results of the experimental work of innovative pharmacists. Coke was created in 1886 by capital of Georgia pharmacist John Pemberton while Pepsi was bristleed in 1898 by northwestern Carolina pharmacist and drugstore testifyer, Caleb Bradham. The history of Pepsi began with a man named Caleb Davis Bradham. He was born in Chinquapin, North Carolina on May 27, 1867. He graduate from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and attended the University of Maryland, School of Medicine, around 1890. After delivering to North Carolina, Mr. Bradham taught commonplace school for active a year, and later opened a drug store on the corner of Middle and Pollock Streets in downtown New Bern. In 1902, Bradham launched the Pepsi-Col a caller-up in the anchor room of his pharmacy and on December 24, 1902 the Pepsi-Cola Company was incorporated in the state of North Carolina.The ancestry brass began to grow, and on June 16, 1903,Pepsi-Cola was officially registered with the U.S. Patent Office. In 1910 in that respect were 250 Pepsi-Cola franchises in 24 states and in January of that year the Pepsi Cola Company held their first Bottler Convention in New Bern. In 1926, Pepsi received its first logo redesign since the original design of 1905. In 1929, the logo was changed again. In 1931, at the depth of the Great Depression, the Pepsi-Cola Company entered bankruptcy. Assets were interchange and Roy C. Megargel bought the Pepsi considermark. Megargel was unsuccessful, and soon Pepsis assets were purchased by Charles Guth, the President of Loft, Inc. Today PepsiCo, Inc. (PepsiCo) is a global food and beverage company. Through the Companys bottlers, grow manufacturers and haveer(a) partners, the Company makes , markets, sells and distri only whenes a range of foods and beverages in more than 200 countries and territories.PepsiCo is organized into four business units PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF), which implys Frito-Lay North America (FLNA), Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) and all of its Latin American food and morsel businesses (LAF) PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), which acknowledges all of its North American and Latin American beverage businesses PepsiCo Europe, which includes all beverage, food and snack businesses in Europe and South Africa, and PepsiCo Asia, Middle East and Africa (AMEA), which includes all beverage, food and snack businesses in AMEA, excluding South Africa. In 2011 the company had tax incomes of $66.504 billion and a final income of $6.462 billion. The company has around 29700 employees worldwide. PepsiCo is withal listed on the NYSE and is as well as a part of the Dow Jones Industrial composite. Pepsi Cos current chief executive is Indra Krishnamurthy N ooyi who has been at the manoeuver since 2006. The history of Coca-Cola began with Col. John Pemberton.He was wounded in the Civil War, became addicted to morphine, and began a quest to chance upon a substitute to the dangerous opiate. The prototype Coca-Cola recipe was formulated at Pembertons Eagle Drug and chemical House, a drugstore in Columbus, Georgia, originally as a coca wine. In 1885, Pemberton registered his French fuddle Coca nerve tonic. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County passed prohibition legislation, Pemberton responded by developing Coca-Cola, essentially a nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca. By 1888, three versions of Coca-Cola sold by three separate businesses were on the market. A co-partnership had been formed on January 14, 1888 between Pemberton and four Atlanta businessmen J.C. Mayfield, A.O. Murphey C.O.Mullahy and E.H. Bloodworth. Charley Pembertons record of control over the Coca-Cola name was the underlying factor that allowed for him to p articipate as a major shareholder in the frame in 1888 Coca-Cola Company incorporation filing made in his fathers place. More so for Candler especially, Charleys position holding scoopful control over the Coca Cola name continued to be a thorn in his side.Today The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation headquartered in Atlanta Georgia. It is best know for its flagship harvesting Coca-Cola. The Company owns or licenses and markets more than 500 nonalcoholic beverage brands, primarily sparkling beverages unless too a variety of still beverages, such as waters, enhanced waters, succuss and juice drinks, ready-to-drink teas and coffees, and energy and sports drinks. It owns and markets a range of nonalcoholic sparkling beverage brands, which includes Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Fanta and Sprite. The Companys segments include Eurasia and Africa, Europe, Latin America, North America, Pacific, Bottling Investments and Corporate. In January 2013, capital of Calif ornia Coca-Cola Bottling Company announced that it had been acquired by the Company. Effective February 22, 2013, Coca-Cola Co acquired interest in Fresh Trading Ltd.In November 2013, Coca-Cola Company and ZICO Beverages LLC announced that Coca-Cola has acquired the ownership interest in ZICO. The company offers more than 500 brands in over 200 countries and serves over 1.7 billion servings per day. The companys stock is listed on the NYSE and it is a part of the DJIA, SP index and the Russell 1000 index. The company had revenues of $48.01 billion in the year 2012 and a net income of $9.01 billion. Coca-Cola has a jibe asset base of $86.17 billion and 146,200 employees worldwide. Pepsi and Coca-Cola customers include authorized bottlers and independent distributors, including foodservice distributors and retailers. Both companies normally grant their bottlers liquid ecstasy contracts to sell and manufacture certain beverage products bearing the respective trademarks within a speci fic geographic area.These arrangements provide both companies with the right to charge their bottlers for concentrate, finished goods and bottled water (Aquafina Dasani) royalties and specify the manufacturing process required for product quality (Wyatt, 2012). Since The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo do not sell directlyto the consumer, they both rely on and provide financial incentives to their distributors to assist in the distribution and promotion of their respective products. For the independent distributors and retailers, these incentives include volume- found rebates, product placement fees, promotions and displays. For their bottlers, these incentives are referred to as bottler funding and are negotiated annually with each bottler to support a variety of trade and consumer programs, such as consumer incentives, advertising support, new product support, and vending and cooler equipment placement. Consumer incentives include coupons, pricing discounts and promotions, and oth er promotional offers.New product support includes aimed consumer and retailer incentives and direct marketplace support, such as point-of-purchase materials, product placement fees, media and advertising. Pepsi supplies its concentrates to restaurants that they have contracts with. Another market segment that Pepsi targets are grade schools, colleges and universities. PepsiCo main suppliers include Sandora, Sadochok and Toma juice brands which supply Pepsis concentrate, while G.D Searle and company supplies PepsiCo with NutraSweet for PepsiCo diet soft drinks. Ball Metal Beverage incase produces Pepsis aluminum cans. Amcor produces PETS for Pepsi. It also manufactures tensile bottles for Gatorade (Wyatts, 2012). PepsiCo products generate approximately $108 billion in cumulative annual retail barters. Here are PepsiCo products which had revenues of over $1 billion as of 2009 Pepsi cola, Mountain Dew, Lays, Gatorade, Tropicana, 7up, Doritos, Lipton teas, Quaker foods, Cheetos, Mi randa, Ruffles, Aquafina, Pepsi max, Tostitos, sierra mist, Fritos and Walkers. PepsiCo foods generated 63% of the net worldwide revenues while 37% of the revenue came from beverages in 2012.Pepsi brand generated the most revenues with about $20 billion in revenues, followed by mountain dew with around $12 billion, the others followed in the mark they are listed in to a higher place with Walkers potato chips being the last of the 21 brands listed above. PepsiCo distributes its own product in parts of Europe while it uses contract manufacturers in other areas (PepsiCo, 2013). The main target markets for PepsiCo include the age mathematical group 14-30 which has always been the main target market for Pepsi. Historically, Pepsi has always targeted teens with heavy advertising, teen-oriented ads. Coca-Cola customers include large international chains of retailers and restaurants and small independentbusinesses. Coca-Cola workings with them equally to create mutual benefit. unneurot ic with their bottling partners, they serve their customers through account management teams, providing services and support tailored to their needs.Coca-Colas suppliers offer opposite services from packaging, tuition technology services, bottles and package labeling. The Coca-Cola Companys main suppliers include Alcan packaging which offers plastic bottle labels, Alcoa plastic caps, and Cannon provides steam boilers, water treatment systems and plastic products. EDS provides information technology services to Coca- cola for its operation in Latin America. Coca-Cola purchases syrups and concentrates from TCCC and other licensors to manufacture products. They also purchase their in the buff materials, other than concentrates, syrups, mineral waters, and sweeteners, from multiple suppliers. The beverage agreements with TCCC provide that all authorized containers, closures, cases, cartons and other packages, and labels for the products of TCCC must be purchased from manufacturers a pproved by TCCC.Leadership at PepsiCo Indra Nooyi is the CEO of Pepsi she describes her leadership style as Performance with Purpose, a mantra that has become central to the PepsiCo journey over these past seven years. Nooyi has chronicled v leadership lessons that together form the roadmap for global leaders in the 21st century (Snyder, 2013). 1. Balance the short-term and long-term. Todays leaders are, all too often, driven only by short-term quarterly results, offspringing decisivenesss that are counterproductive for the longer-term health of the organization and society. Effective leaders must strike a balance.2. Develop a sibylline understanding of public/private partnerships. Nooyi points out that many private sector leaders treat the public sector (NGOs, governments) as the enemyand vice versa. She believes that NGO leaders do their jobs as a advertise of love.Treating them with respect and understanding, as opposed to distain and condescension can go a long way (Snyder , 2013). 3. recollect global, act local. Nooyi argues this is not an outdated clich, but instead, sounds advice that can yield innovative, out-of-the box solutions. She showed part of a nine-minute commercial message video, produced for the 2012 Chinese New Year. 4. Keep an open mind to adapt to changes. The art of asking probing questions to urge dialog and exploration. All-too-often, leaders close their minds to dissent, cutting off much needed debate. To lead in an dynamical world, Nooyisays, leaders must adapt and stay nimble (Snyder, 2013). 5. Lead with your head and your heart. Leaders must develop deep emotional intelligence, and bring their whole selves to work every day. They must continually remind themselves that everyone who works for them is a unique human being and check offk to strengthen this human connection and bond. Leadership at Coca-Cola is expected from the CEO Muhtar Kent. He runs his company by being an entrepreneur and focusing on cash. He calls his lea dership philosophy constructively discontent. (Bhasin, 2012). According to Kent his preferred description of his leadership means Its all about an entrepreneurial mentality. Injecting entrepreneurial religion involves getting Cokes 146,000 employees to think like owners. People need to feel like they are chasing pennies down the hallway. Its about the respect for cash, Kent told Sellers. His devotion to that manifests itself in many ways. For instance And at Coke, managers have to pay $15 a month if they want to use their cellphones for personal calls (and yes, that rule applies to the CEO too). When you dont see cash, all sorts of things go wrong, he told Sellers. You overspend as an individual and overspend as a company. Kent suggests that masses need to be connected with the cash impact of choices and decisions in order to make rational choices. 2. found on the stock price for the timeline listed below, premise a graph that illustrates the stock price of each company. imply conclusions that can be drawn based on the trend a. The day of its initial public gob. January 1, 2012c. January 1, 2011d. January 1, 2010PepsiCos initial public offering was $23 a share in 1999. Coca-Colas initial public offering was in 1919, by a consortium of businessmen led by Ernest Woodruff, Robert W. Woodruffs father, purchased The Coca-Cola Company for $25 million. The business was re-incorporated as a Delaware Corporation and its stock was put on public sale on the New York Stock Exchange, with common stock at $40 per share, and preferred stock at $100 per share. The chart below shows the changes in the stock prices of the organization from January 1, 2010, January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2012.While PepsiCo has outgrown Coca-Cola in terms of revenue over the last five years, Coke is doing better than its rival when it comes to earnings-per-share growth over the same period. Coke has considerably higher gain ground margins than Pepsi, in the area of 21.8% at the op Even if both companies have seen lessen margins due to bottler acquisitions over the last years, Cokes dominance in drinks seems to provide an advantage when it comes to margins on sales. As incomes rise, so does health awareness. But does any of this actually matter to Coke and Pepsi shareholders? Pricing here is complicated. Coke whitethorn have the most valuable brand in the world, and Pepsis brands are also quite valuable. It is the nourish of these brands that allows the stocks to trade at premiums to the market even while their basic products are seeing weak demand.3. query and summarize at least two (2) news events (this may include mergers, acquisitions, or political issues) that occurred from 2010 to the position day and the potential impact on the stock price of each company. Indicate how this influences your enthronisation decision tie in to the company. Events that occurred in 2013 and the potential impact to be on the stock price for both PepsiCo and Coca-Cola. A New Yo rk Times article, published October 1st 2013 by Keith Bradsher, expressed concern about land grabs related to the colewort industry and the companies that supplied from it. The advocacy group Oxfam has accused three big international food companies of get sugar from what they described as a plantation that had unfairly taken land from farmers in Cambodia and brazil nut without proper compensation (Bradsher, 2013). Oxfam, called on the food and beverage companies to disclose more about the sources of their sugar supplies. It contended in a report that sugar, soybeans and palm oil were the three crops producing the fiercest competition for land by large, often foreign, investors.The groups report assailed three companies by name Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and Associated British Foods. Coca-Cola stated that it asked suppliers to recognize and safeguard the rights of communities and conventional peoples to maintain access to land and natural resources. According to Amanda Rosseter, a company spokeswoman, Coca-Cola does not buy sugar directly from farms but from larger suppliers. These purchases have included buying from Tate Lyle Sugars, which in turn has bought limited quantities from Cambodia, but Tate Lyle Sugars has already said that it has no further plans to buy from Cambodia. PepsiCo stated in astatement that it also paid attention to social responsibility issues in its contracting. The company added that it had reached out to the suppliers they have assured us they are in compliance with applicable laws. How go forth it impact the stock price of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo being associated with the inclination of taking land away from indigenous poor people so they have access to insolent sources of sugar?In another New York Times article published December 12th 2013 by Stephanie Strom, PepsiCo sealed an unusual deal that goes far beyond the soda wars, PepsiCo is expected to announce soon that it is unseating Coca-Cola as the beverage supplier to one of the nati ons hottest restaurant chains, overawe Wild Wings (Strom, 2013). The deal, which will start with the introduction of Pepsi, Mountain Dew and other drink brands in 2014, is the biggest sign so far of how PepsiCo is deploying its well-situated snacks business and Quaker, which it also owns, to offset declines in its traditional soda business. But what this partnership does is give overawe Wild Wings a full access pass to all that PepsiCo has to offer. And the deal also allows Buffalo Wild Wings to capitalize on PepsiCos relationships with major sports organizations like the National Football compact and Major League Baseball.4. Provide an overall financial analysis for each company that highlights the key characteristics for investment and how this may impact an investors decision. While PepsiCo has outgrown Coca-Cola in terms of revenue over the last five years, Coke is doing better than its rival when it comes to earnings-per-share growth over the same period. Coke has considera bly higher profit margins than Pepsi, in the area of 21.8% at the operating level for the soda giant versus 14.3% for the salty snacks leader. Even if both companies have seen decreasing margins due to bottler acquisitions over the last years, Cokes dominance in drinks seems to provide an advantage when it comes to margins on sales.Coca-Cola has also done better than PepsiCo in terms of reducing share count via stock buybacks the company has reduced the amount of shares outstanding by 4.6% over the last five years while Pepsi has not managed to reduce its share count by more than 1.3% over that period. On the other hand, the trend could be reversing in the middle term as Pepsis buyback program for 2013 will likely have a bigger impact on shareholders returns. As of the third quarter of 2013 Coke had spent $2.8billion in stock buybacks during the first nine months of the year, and the company is planning to end 2013 with a repurchase of between $3.0 billion and $3.5 billion for the f ull year. Pepsi is planning to end 2013 with nearly $3 billion in buybacks. Even if Coke repurchases $3.5 billion during the year, that would represent roughly 2% of the companys $174.8 billion market cap. While Pepsis buyback would still be smaller in absolute terms, $3 billion would account for a slightly higher 2.3% of the companys market value around $130.1 billion.Cokes buyback program has been bigger in recent years, but the company may be losing that advantage over PepsiCo in 2013, so its hard to tell which company will return more capital to shareholders via repurchases in the coming years. 5. Based on your review of the financial data for each company, indicate the accuracy and reliability of the data for making investment decision. Provide support for your conclusion. When the ratios of the two companies are compared, Coca Cola has a higher return on asset ratio, a higher dividend yield and a higher dividend growth rate over the last five years. Coca Cola also has a higher P/E ratio but PepsiCo has a higher EPS compared to Coca Cola. From the above information I would advise an investor to buy Coca Cola stock as compared to PepsiCo.My recommendation is based on expected earnings from the stock in terms of dividends and dividend yield, return on assets and the P/E ratio. A higher return on assets shows that a company is utilizing its assets issueively and efficiently in generating earnings. A higher P/E ratio also shows that the investors expect more earnings from the stock. Both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are Dividend Aristocrats, meaning they have been able to increase dividends over the last 25 consecutive years. Coke has an direful track record of 51 consecutive dividend increases in a row, while Pepsi has a smaller but still impressive trajectory of 41 consecutive dividend increases. When it comes to dividend growth, however, Coke has a better trajectory than Pepsi over the long term, and the company also delivered a bigger increase for 2013 with a 10% hike versus Pepsis 6% dividend rise for the year.6. Recommend which company you consider as the better investment for your client and how you will present your recommendation. Support your recommendation with data from your analysis. Recommendations for Investment In order to make an investment in a particular organization, it is necessary for the investors to make surethat, the investors consider certain key things. The points to be considered by the investors include earning per share, net income and trend in movement of the price of the security of the organization (Pogue, 2010). The price of the stock of the organization Coca Cola Company is $37.67 whereas the price of stock of PepsiCo is $70.27. This shows that, PepsiCo has a better stock price in comparison to Coca Cola. The earnings per share of PepsiCo is $3.76 whereas, the earnings per share of Coca Cola Company is $1.91.PepsiCo has net income of $6443000 whereas Coca Cola Company has net income of $8572000. Both Coca- Cola and PepsiCo have earned their rights to be among the most popular dividend growth names in the market due to their rock-solid competitive strengths and time-tested dividend growth trajectories. However, Coke has been able to deliver superior dividend growth over the last few years thanks to its higher profitableness and earnings growth rates. Valuations are very similar so, for the same price of a Pepsi, Im having a Coke. Therefore, from this, one can make a conclusion on the expected future earnings and capital gains. The information deducted from the ratios presented above show that Coca Cola is the best buy. This therefore, shows that before buying a stock there is a rigorous exercise that must be undertaken to gather financial information and from that deduct the effect that information will have on the stock prices. (Cardenal, 2013).References1. Bhasin, Kim (2012). Coca-Cola CEO Muhtar Kent Explains Why Everythings All About Cash. Retrieved on knock against 14, 2014 http //www.businessinsider.com/coca-cola-ceo-muhtar-kents-leadership-philosophy-2012-5 2. Bradsher, Keith (2013). Worried About Land Grabs, Group Presses 3 Corporations to Disclose Sugar Purchases. Retrieved on March 12, 2014 http//www.nytimes.com/2013/10/02/business/3-corporations-pressed-to-disclose-data-on-sugar-purchases.html?ref=pepsicoinc_r=0 3. Cardenal, Andres (2013) Better Buy Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo. Retrieved on March 12, 2014 http//www.fool.com/investing/ world-wide/2013/11/06/better-buy-coca-cola-vs-pepsico.aspx 4. -Cola (2013). Bloomberg Business Week. Retrieved on March 12, 2014 investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/ratios.asp? 5. History of Pepsi vs. Coke Rivalry at Rivals4Ever. Rivals4ever.com.

Lightest football Essay Example for Free

Lightest foot clunk EssayI have chosen to focus on just one of the sports manufacturers Nike, for two reasons. 1. Nike is arguably the fore set- impale in the technological developments of most sports football being one. 2. thither is little deviation between the undefiled products and their properties regardless of the manufacturer and with Nike being the largest of all the sports brands, it seems logical to focus on them. Shirt Nike cool feat shirt (image 1) Two levels lighter than one Inner shirt wicks moisture.Outer shirt has vents and water wicked properties Luminous colouring makes visibility improved under floodlights Boots Nike vapour boots (image 2) Lightest football boot around build for speed Soft ground 194 g Firm ground 202 g Sprint spike macho-man configuration Ultra thin synthetic for feel of the ball Ball Nike mercurial vapour ball (image 3). Synthetically made strength and durability in all conditions Low water retention keeps physical body and weig ht2% more deviation in flight leading to harder shots, therefore more large goals Special small sided games version in metallic silver higher visibility Protection Nike vapour guards (image 4) Lightweight again built for speed Anatomically shaped providing optimum fit Wicking inner layer Nike Kracken gloves (image 5) 4mm thick grip durability and shock absorption in all conditions curved grip for easier transmissible of the ball wicking inner layer Headers padded head band (image 6).reduces shock to the brain reduces jeopardy of concussions reduces risk of onset of post game illnesses promptly associated with brain trauma (i. e. Parkinsons) Stadia After the Hillsborough disaster of 1989 and a serial publication of other crowd related tragedies (Heysel 1985, Bradford fires) there was a need to drastically improve the stadia across the world. The Taylor composing deemed that all top division clubs must have all seater stadiums, with restrictions placed on those without.Simila r guidelines were introduced and utilise with lower league clubs, where although all-seater stadiums were not compulsory, the safety of each stadium must pass stringent checks. There have been cases especially highlighted in the conference league where upon a club has been promoted, only to be demoted back to the same league immediately because their ground or stadium did not meet safety regulations. The juvenile world cup in Japan/Korea highlighted the new breed of super stadia, where spectators can rely upon lieu age technology to enjoy watching in safety and consolation.(Image 7) Television Due to the ever increase demand to watch football, and sometimes the increasing price to do so, the needs of the spectator, whether at home or at the stadium remain almost the same. Television, has pumped money into many clubs, and very nearly undone many others. (the collapse of ITV digital bankrupted some smaller clubs) Television runs football date and times of blossom off are directl y effected by television companies The majority of money involved is directly to do with television TV rights, pay-per-view Some clubs cannot survive without TV. money.Football and television have become co-dep oddmentent consequence advancements are geared towards providing more of a spectacle speed of the game has increased more end to end action balls/boots are benefiting the scoring of spectacular goals again more spectacle Spectators watch games in more comfort at a price, some match tickets are no longer affordable. Sport is run at present like a business high risk for high rewards, and the rewards are getting that much great Money essentially now runs the game.

Dystopian Fiction Essay Example for Free

Dystopian Fiction EssayDystopian fictionalization is a arna where everything is misery and is low strict order by the government and the lot devour no control and corrects in the world they live in. The general reason why authors write dystopian fiction based give-and- fritter aways is to have criticism on community today or give warnings on the possibility of what could happen to our world and the devastating effects that can happen if we were to have a dystopian world. 1984 is tog in a totalistic society and this book gives us a message that as well much government is a bad thing people should be able to have the right and should not be influenced under a totalitarian society. Harrison Bergeron is set in a world where everyone is comprise and atomic number 18 handicapped to make sure everyone is equal and nobody can be different the book makes criticism of social engineering allowing stupidity. The calorie man is set in New Orleans and a smuggler Lalji as he tries to bring back fertility in crops and stop contractable manufacturing of pabulum sources and crop and stop the business making the profit. All of these book of us strong warnings of the possibilitys that our world could sir come to, if we dont treat things with serious care the some mistakes made in the past could be made in the future, and that the world should not be shaped to only be benefited by a single man or company This book is all a totalitarian society.The author of the book is George Orwell, published in 1949, which back then made this books time zone was about the future. This is a story were the world is all controlled by 1 party. This party sets a lot of demands that the society has to follow day by day or they will be punished. The whole society is being watched through electrical devises, whom some are not aware of where they are located. In this story, there is a guy named Winston who is a part of the party whom is making all the rules and restriction for the so ciety to follow. All of a sudden Winston does not want to be a part of the party and starts to give warning to people that there is too much government control and starts to warn people about the danger of life sentence in a totalitarian society. The warnings from this story talk about how the government in the real world are in control of all of us and the fear is that one day they will take privilege of the power and start to make strict restriction just like how the party did in the book. In the book Harrison Bergeron tells a completely different version to 1984 instead of a world of a totalitarianism society itis in a world where they make everyone equal and compared to the normal world where if you are different to the normal way we live you are silenced, but everyone is given handicaps in order to be equal.His parents one who is handicapped because of his intelligence are watching and he is on TV trying to animise a revolution against handicapping the gifted, he is then latt er shot on TV but his parents are to handicapped to of noticed what had happened. Anyone who has. This has warnings of socials engineering, society being dumbed down in order to be equal and warning about being difference being seen as a bad thing. The calorie man is set in the future were resources have dried up and scientist a genetically making food in the New Orleans, The author Paolo Bicigalupi and warns us of the effects that can happen of corporations having control over food sources and genetic engineering and the corporate control This book offers us warnings against failing to act on climate change, the fortune of corporations dominating public life, and the risks of using genetic engineering to solve food problems, the possibility of terminator seeds bonnie a reality.That could happen, He wants to give us a warning of intrusting too much to science and not doing anything to save and fix the environmental issues we face today. Story is about Lalji a smuggler who agrees t o take a job ferrying a geneticist out of the calorie companys lands and bringing him to New Orleans. Its discovered that he has the ability to reintroduce fertility into crops again to break the control of the calorie companies. The social function of dystopian fiction is to give us warnings and tell us the possibilitys to what could happen under a totalitarian society and it tells us that we should have our own rights and everybody should be equal, The point of 1984 was to tell us the consequences of what happens in a dystopian world and under totalitarian society and government.

Why the troop withdrawal timeline is not a good idea Essay Example for Free

Why the plenty insularity timeline is non a good idea EssayThe separation of twenty to forty railyard U.S. military personnel from Iraq this fall would father a great meeting on November elections that are just to the highest degree to piddle place. A new Gallup poll just released showed that Bushs approval rating reached a new low of thirty four percent and that on average his approval rating has been dropping one point a month over the past four years beca engagement of this timeline of troop detachment. This purloinal would show progress in the war in Iraq and this will have a great impact in the coming elections on who should take charge to prevent the war. The republicans put up that primary goal is to film as many Iraki soldiers trained as possible so that they can fill in for departing U.S. troops before they can withdraw the U.S. troops from Iraq. The war in Iraq has been a semipolitical awaycome since House and Senate leaders voted on a resolution giving the president license to use forte in Iraq just weeks before the 2002 midterm election. Republicans hammered Democrats who opposed the war, as well as their involuntariness to subscribe relaxing labor rules for employees of a newly created Department of Homeland Security.There is a plan if Iraq can forge a truly legitimate state, there is a slight assumption by some that the Iraqis can never match US troops, that training an indigenous force is politically mandatory but operationally suspect. History indicates that counter insurgency operations are more publicationive if undertaken by local forces and to the degree that the deployment of Iraqi forces reduces American casualties hence it can relieve American domestic political opposition to the war. A US decision to withdraw troops under these conditions would leave an intensely corrupt, divided, dysfunctional and authoritarian regime that would affect Iraq immensely and this would be a loss of confidence to the Democrats on handling the war in Iraq. This would impact the multitudes opinion on the coming election of balloting for those who do non support the war on the Iraqi.The conventional criteria for the withdrawal of US troops hencely come down to the capacity of US trained Iraqis to impose, enforce and maintain security department. The U.S should ensure that the timeline of troop withdrawal comes when we have competent, skilled, equipped security-making and security-keeping Iraqi force that will be able to stop the war on Iraq. In 2006, the American people elected a Democratic Congress to change course and end this war. Its the whole reason the American people voted for change. Yet, 10 months after the election, we still have the term quo and Congress has still failed to do the peoples will of stopping the war on Iraq. The Republicans add that a small withdrawal of the surge will not be enough to satisfy anti-war Americans to be able to vote for the Democrats but instead will progress th e war. Sectarian violence could erupt on a scale never seen before in Iraq if coalition troops leave before Iraqs security forces are ready. Supporters of al nucleotide could develop an international hub of terror from which to curseen the West. A rapid withdrawal of all U.S. troops would hurt Americas image and hand al Qaeda and other terror groups a propaganda victory that the United States could not be able to stop the war but withdraw its troop. This is a big stutter to the democrats particularly at this time of the elections drawing near. Sunni Muslim fighters who support al Qaeda would seek an enclave inside a lawless Iraq along sectarian lines into Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish regions hence a threat to terrorism to the Americans. The republicans want to prevent the central and western Iraq from becoming a Sunni militant state that threatens our interests in a flash as an international terror hub especially for the Americans.There is an increasing attempt by terrorists to e stablish a training sanctuary in Iraq when the U.S. troops are with drawn from Iraq because the Iraqi troops are not well train to deal with terrorist and hence require more time to be trained well. No one wants an abrupt withdrawal that produces a civil war, a bloodbath, nor a wider war in an risky Mideast hence until Iraq troops can be able to govern their own states well without the U.S. troops. The politicians do not want a U.S that is perceived as having been badly defeated in the global war on terror or as an unreliable future ally or coalition partner thus they are all up against the withdrawal of the troops until they are confident that no more civil war can take place.This withdrawal timeline is stern especially for the political climate that has deep effect for the democrats to take back the position of power through elections. There is as well as a great first moment of an increase of both the U.S troops left and Iraqi casualties if Iraqs neighbors would be drawn int o the all out civil war deally if U.S. forces left too quickly. Iran could move in to further strengthen its make for in southern Iraq, Turkey likely would move against the Kurds in the north and Saudi Arabia would be addicted to take action to protect Sunnis in western Iraq.There are also fears that an Iraq left without U.S. support could turn into a center for international terrorism and a proxy battlefield for regional powers like Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia. All the surrounding countries will think their interests are often better maintained not by directly sending troops but by continuing to send money and weapons to the people fighting that war. I think it would cause a huge vacuum that the enemies of Iraq enemies of the government would take utility because they U.S. will also withdraw all its support to Iraq. The oil sector could also get ready hard, with Iran potentially mining the Persian Gulf and attempting to close the Straits of Hormuz thus putting a choke hold on oil flow especially to the U.S. who also deeply depend on Iraq for oil. Thus this timeline to withdraw the troop could affect the U.S economy greatly because the oil flow could be greatly affected. Oil prices would go up perhaps changing from current prices of about $60 a barrel to more than $ degree Celsius a barrel, with consequent rises at the gas pump. Saudi Arabia will not allow increasing Iranian dominance to endanger its regime and oil economy if Iran could strengthen its influence in southern Iraq. The Politicians should use US policy to combat, contain, and roll back the violent activities and destabilizing influence inside Iraq of the Government of Iran. Another issues that could be dangerous for U.S interest to withdraw its troop at this time is that the U.S. have spent so much with the deployment of its troop to Iraq and the theorizeion of Iraq after the war. Withdrawing its troop now could be seen as a loss especially to the U.S. economy because they have spent so much money through their troops and in the make of Iraqi state. If the troops are withdrawn now and the country goes back to war then the U.S would have bewildered so much resource that they have invested to bring down the Saddam regime to farthermost worse regime.This would be a big blow politically to President Bush for having to fail and the U.S. having lost 264 troops as the highest number of fatalities or military casualties ever in that period and more than prongy the number of Americans killed in Iraq in summer of 2004 on war. The American will not allow the democrats to take charge and will not vote them in the coming elections. Losing in this war would also sozzled loss for the Americans and for the Interest of the U.S. government.The other states or nations would also see this as a big blow especially for U.S having to start the war, bringing the Saddam regime down but having to no effort to reconstruct Iraq being a Super power nation. The families who lost their men in the army will also be affected having sacrificed their member and the government not having to accomplish their task of restoring peace but withdrawing their troops where their men dedicated their strength.Lastly this timeline withdrawal is also greatly opposed as politicians also state that the Iraq troops should also be left to form their own government and defend their nation as early as possible because they have been trained and the U.S troops will have to leave at some point. The U.S troops are also blamed to cause this civil war and if withdraw immediately peace will prevail and Iraq government will have to take control and rebuild their nation. This timeline seems dangerous for this political climate due for election hence the troops should not be withdrawn until the Iraqi troop can be able to take full charge of their government.ReferenceDavid E Michael R. (2007) madhouse Overran Iraq Plan in 2006, New York Times.Daniel B. and Kenneth P. (2006)- Explosive Affinities. Cross-Border Consequences ofCivil Strife, Berlin Journal.Dahl, R. (1998) On Democracy New Haven Yale University Press.McKay, D. (1997)- American Politics and Society Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishers.Tocqueville, A. Alfred A (1999) Democracy in America New York Publishers.

Tonnage of the world Essay Example for Free

tonnage duty of the world EssayA View From The Bridge is about a family, who live in fierce Hook, the gullet of New York, which sw aloneows the tonnage of the world. This family of three, comprising of an Uncle, Aunty and niece, are ordinary working class citizens who try to chaw with some common, and uncommon problems in their lives. These problems include growing up and learning to let go, and conflicts with other relatives.From the kickoff few lines of dialogue, I thought that Eddie and Catherine had a boyfriend and girlfriend consanguinity because when Catherine says Hi, Eddie the stage directions tell us that Eddie is pleased and therefore shy about it To me, it seems that one would not be shy when ones niece said Hi, and overly Eddie was pleased about it which led me to believe that the nature of their relationship was of that sort. Catherine buys a new skirt, which Eddie thinks is too short. Catherine tells Eddie that its the name now and that it isnt too short when she stands up. Eddie retaliates by apothegm that shes gotta sit down sometimes. Catherine carries on by saying if you see me walkin down the street to which Eddie quickly reacts by saying that shes walkin wavy. Catherine is adamant that shes not walking wavy, just now so Eddie says that he dont like the looks theyre givin her in the candy store. This conflict is caused at the beginning of the play by Catherine growing up, and attracting the attention of male admirers, something that Eddie doesnt seem to like.Beatrice thinks that Eddie treats Catherine like a baby, as when she has the opportunity to become a stenographer, Eddie comes out with a feeble excuse to persuade her to not to take the job I retire that neighbourhood, B. I dont like it. Beatrice and then says to Eddie that if nothin happened to her in this neighbourhood it aint gonna happen no place else, and makes a private attack on him by saying shes seventeen years old, you gonna keep her in the house all her life? Beatrice doesnt understand Eddie as she thinks that he wants Catherine to harbour a good job, earning good money, only when then he treats her like a child, so I think that Beatrice views Eddies relationship with Catherine as a father-daughter relationship Eddie acting overprotective, and trying to make Catherines decisions for her.Rodolfo and Marco arrive in America, which has a dramatic impact on Eddies and Catherines relationship. As soon as Rodolfo arrives, we see that Catherine is attracted to him. She is enthralled by his singing and wondrously in love with his hair. When Catherine and Rodolfo go to the Brooklyn Paramount, Eddie tries to have a private conversation with Catherine, hinting at Rodolfo to go onward. Catherine sticks up for Rodolfo saying, why dont you talk to him Eddie? He blesses you, and you dont talk to him hardly. This gives Eddie the chance to be ironic by saying, I bless you and you dont talk to me. Eddie feels that Catherine is running away from him, he nce making their relationship together drift further and further apart.There is strong secernate that Eddie doesnt like Catherine going out with Rodolfo when they go to see a film at the Brooklyn Paramount. Eddie tells Beatrice that Rodolfo gives him the heebie-jeebies, and that he sings on the ships. Beatrice asks Eddie why he doesnt want Catherine Rodolfo to get married, as hes a nice fella, hard workin, and that hes good lookin. Also, Eddie seems to have a problem with Rodolfos wacky hair and that he just hopes thats his regular hair. Eddie is trying to insinuate that Rodolfo is merry or homosexual. Beatrice thinks Eddies crazy or sumpm, and tries to ignore his ridiculous remarks. Eddie also is actually paranoid as he waits for Rodolfo and Catherine outside the house, treating them as little children Its after eight.In the boxing scene, Eddie shows Rodolfo couple a passes, whilst everyone else watches them. Rodolfo dont know how to, notwithstanding Eddie insists that he does . Beatrice asks Eddie whats he got to learn that for? and Eddies response is that somebodys liable to step on his foot or sumpm. Beatrice then tells Rodolfo to go ahead, as Eddies a good boxer and that he could learn from him. Meanwhile, in the kitchen, Catherine is making coffee, asleep what is going on in the other room. When Catherine does come in the room, she asks Beatrice what are they doin? with alarm. Beatrice replies by telling her that hes teachin him, and that hes very good in a calm and relaxed way, as she only senses the comradeship, until Eddie mildly staggers Rodolfo, causing Marco to get up and Catherine to panic, shouting EddieAfter this incident, Rodolfo asks Catherine to leap, to the song, Paper Doll, which he sang when he arrived in the flat. This shows us that Rodolfo is standing up to Eddie, as when he first sang the song, Eddie told him to stop, in case he got picked up. Instead, he decided to dance to it, which is a safer option and may make Eddie a little bit angry. Meanwhile, Eddie sits down in his precede, when Marco places a chair in front of him.He asks Eddie Can you prink this chair? to which Eddie replies, What do you mean? Marco shows Eddie to lift it from the back, using only one arm. Eddie tries twice, but fails. By now, everyone is watching as Marco lifts the chair higher and higher, until the chair is raised over his head. Marco then smiles, triumphantly, leaving Eddie to absorb his look, and making him look weak and inferior maybe a warning telling him not to overstep the mark.In the boxing scene, each character feels otherwise towards Eddie, whether it is they feel threatened by Eddie, by him causing them direct anger, or by him causing anger, indirectly and vice versa. An example of direct anger being when Rodolfo was hit by Eddie, causing him anger as a result of Eddies action towards him. An example of indirect anger was when Rodolfo was hit by Eddie, causing Catherine anger, but not directly from Eddie towards h er.

Communication system Essay Example for Free

Communication system EssayUse and stop systems that professionalmote communicating 1. Be adequate to(p) to address the range of confabulation requirement in profess role 1. 1 Review the range of groups and individuals whose communication unavoidably must(prenominal) be addressed in own subcontr forge role. Working inwardly Surestart I work with m whatsoever groups and individuals whose communication needs must be addressed which include 16 stave extremitys, benefits users to date we build 1700 families registered with Surestart. We would hit a lot of communication with Health visitors regarding referrals that they guide sent in and in whatsoever case follow up headphone c in solelys if in that location is either concerns with the family. I would in addition watch assemble with favorable services and be asked to await case review roleplayings. I would in addition be expected to communicate with other agencies to refer our service users on the allow f or agencies for example other youngsterren centres, counsellors, womens Aid and Hidden Harm Social doer, 1. 2 Explain how to ache trenchant communication inside own job role Effective communication and interaction play a in truth great(p) role in the work of whatsoeverbody that works within Surestart.I look that how I stick up sound communication is by setting a safe(p) example to lag. With communication been so important for the day to day running of the centre, each cater division would be asked to write in the journal in the main office so people kitty fulfil in where they ar (this is for the save guarding of round if they atomic number 18 out of the office, lone worker policy) at that place is similarly a white be on in the main office so when module be in programmes other faculty atomic number 18 aw ar of this and that the p atomic number 18nts/baby room are booked.I would similarly bet on communication by attending staff meeting ever second week and staff are told that they must attend once a month. There is also an open door policy as whatever clippings in that location is cultivation that staff do not want to share in a team meeting as there maybe difficulties within the team and they would equivalent to share education on a one to one basic. 1. 3 Analyse the barriers and challenges to communication within own job role The barriers and challenges that I would face is staff working part time, staff out doing programme and also may be difficult disembodied spirit in the midst of staff members.The other barriers and challenges that I would face is staff do not take on board what you are saying to them as they sense they are right so they do not even listen to what you are trying to explain. Some people may pick you up disparage on the information you are trying to get across. 1. 4 Implement a strategy to overcome communication barriers Make sure I speak truly clear, focus on what information I would manage them to take on board. Supervision on a monthly nucleotide, open door policy if whatsoeverone has a problem they brookside talk rough it. module bay window ring and send emails at any time. The peasantcare supervisor meets with the childcare team ein truth aurora to make sure that all creches have enough staff and if they have any concerns regarding the children. There is also a referral meeting once a week where we discuss the referral that wellness visitor/social workers have send in and also to discuss and concerns we would have regarding the bring ups. I also send believe slips to social worker / health visitor to allow them know if a home visit has been complete or if we have been unable to contact the family.Use contrary authority of communication to meet disparate needs I am aware that each staff member has different filling styles, some staff standardised sharing information in a group and other staff like to share information in a one to one. It is also very(pren ominal) important for me to take this on board as I do not want any member of the team niping frustrated and ineffective. I want staff to be able to confide me and let them see that I value the work that they do. The different means of communication I use to meet different needs are.Emails are a very effective means of communication as each staff members gets the information at the same time and not second hand. Emails flock be sent at any time and also printed out to file or record information that has been sent or received. aggroup meeting again are a very good as all staff are getting the same information and this is a nice way for other staff to meet and let everyone else know how things are going and if anyone is finding a family or child difficult then there is the support of the whole team for ideas of how to handle a situation. If anyone cannot make it then the team minutes are there to read.Telephone if I am not in the office I can remedy be reached on my mobile if any one needs anything. Health visitor/Social worker would also contact me by telephone if they needed an update on a family. Staff diary in the main office this lets staff members know who is in which room and if anyone is on leave or sick or if someone has an appointment. Sign in and out sheet beside the exit door this is for safety reasons as if there was a fire in the building then I would know who is in and out result slips are natural covering to the health visitors/social worker as an update for the referral they have send in.letter to parents this is to invite them along to programmes/ progenys. Thought-out the year I would facilitate information mornings for breast feeding support, weaning work shop and feeding for under 5s this would be to share information to welcome new service users to the Surestart. sheath to face, my office is open to all staff at any time if they need to talk about anything. CU2941 Use and spring up systems that heighten communication 2. Be able to improve communication systems and practise support positive outcomes for individuals 2.Monitor the effectiveness of communication systems and practices. The diary in the front office if very effective for staff on home visit as we know where there are for their safety (lone worker policy). white board in the main office is very effective as this is where all staff write down their programmes so if there is any phone calls for staff the secretary knows if they are in the office or in programmes. Emails can be sent at any time and it means that the same information is been told to the staff at the same time and it is also the staffs responsible to pick up their emails.The childcare supervisor meets with the childcare staff each morning I tactile sensation that this is very effective as this is in place to make sure that all rooms are covered with their ratio, and almost importantly that the needs of the children are met and if there is any problem in any of the setting it can be ad dressed as needed and that staff do not have to wait 2 weeks for a team meeting to discuss. unmatchable to one communication i. e. Supervision and APR, I feel that this is very important within a setting. N-Drive this is where documents can be saved and all staff can entryway it.In our office we have a policy of hot desking so documents can accessed at any computer. This is also for Surestart forms and newsletters so all staff can print them out as needed. Reply slips to health visitors/social worker/other agencies this is where I do to any referral letter that the project receives, I would reply to the other agencies if this family had received a home visit and services offered, if I was unable to contact the family for different reasons or if the family did not want to avail of Surestart services.Phone if I cannot be reached at any time then a core can be left for me to re convolute there call. 2. 2 appraise the effectiveness of existing communication systems and practice Evaluating the effectiveness of existing communication systems and practice I am going to start with the ones I feels are the most effective. One to One Communication I feel that this works very well within a team as some staff members do not like to speak in front of other and feel that their ideas might not be good enough.I also feel that face to face communication is very effective as some people can pick up a message wrong and take the wrong tone with an email. Supervision this is there for staff to talk confidently with their manger I feel that this is very effective means of communication for the manger to tell how well things are going for that member of staff and for the staff member to say how they really feel about how things are going. ( I also feel that you have to have a good relationship with your staff for this to work, you have to be relaxed and friendly and staff members also have to trust you).Supervision is also very effective as this give staff clear boundaries of what is expected of them for the month a head and also make sure they are on target to achieve the targets in their APR. Team meetings I also think this is effective as this can let everybody know how programmes are going if there is any follows to do with families in any of the programmes. If anyone is having any difficulties if any of the programmes is nice to get other ideas how to deal with it. It is also there for sharing information for the Surestart board and action for children.To let staff know what training is coming up. ARP- I have been working in a Surestart setting for the last 11 years, I feel that this is the first year I have felt that an APR has been effective like the rest of communication systems if it is not done right then it leave not be effective. APR is there to set goal and targets for the year ahead, I feel this is very important for staff as they know what is expected of them for the year ahead and then this is monitored at each charge to make sure that staff in on track with their targets.Childcare meeting every morning I feel that this is very effective as each member of the childcare team no where they are each day and who is covering in each setting and also if any member of the childcare team is concerned about a child this is discussed each morning. Emails- I feel has pro and con. It is very effective in a way that emails can be sent at any time and is very good for all staff to receive the information at the same time.I also feels that staff can pick the tone of emails up wrong and some information is outperform said face to face. Reply letter to health visitors/social workers/other agencies I feel that this is a very effective The diary in the front office This is effective if everyone plays there part in closeing it in. If someone is on training or off on A/L and forgets to fill it in then it is very hard for other staff to know where they are. N-Drive This is effective as all the Surestart form and standard let ters are on it as well as newsletters.It is also that as this is used while hot desking it means that the documents that are placed on this drive can be accessed by the whole team so if I was saving any confidential information I would also password protect it. Phone I do feel that this is effective as if I am not available by phone or mobile then a message can also be left. 2. 3 Propose improvements to communication systems and practices to address any short comings I feel that communication can always be improved as we are only humanity and staff do forget to pass on messages, response to emails, and even fill in the diary in the main office.I have proposed that each desk has message pad so that all messages have to written down. I have proposed that the main diary is to be brought to the team meeting so that if anyone has any leave booked, any visits arranged or training then this can go into the diary. I would also remind everybody at team meeting about remembering to fill in the diary I have also propose that the reply slips to the health visitors/social workers be changed as I feel it could be improved. 2. 4 Lead the implementation of revised communication system and practices CU 2941Use and develop systems that promote communication 3. Be able to improve communication systems to promote partnership working 3. 1 Use communication systems to promote partnership working The systems that we use to promote partnership working is One to one communications I meet with the health visitor for breastfeeding once a week. Also any of the health visitors are welcome to call in at any time. Some health visitors like to bring parents that are hard to engage into the centre to meet me to show them around the building and meet the staff.I would also have contact face to face with our families on a daily basis through programmes and also adaptations. Phone call health visitors/social services and other agencies would phone for update and regarding case review meetin gs. Families would also phone on a daily basis if they needed helper with anything or information. Post we post letters to the agencies if we are unable to reach the families or if they no perennial wish to be involved with the service. I would also post letters and newsletter to families.Emails some agencies like to send email as it is a faster way for them and this is ok with me as long as it is recorded. Referral reply this is a letter drawing and signed by Surestart parents that we have permission to send it back to the health visitors to say we have been in contact and the Surestart services have been offered. Information events this is different events for Surestart to promote their services 3. 2 Compare the effectiveness of different communications systems for partnership working I feel within waterside Surestart the systems we use are very effective.One to one communication I feel is very effective as this can reassure service users and colleagues and also alfresco ag encies, you can focus on the goal. I can be supportive and positive to all that need it. I can also assess the services users needs and provide them with the support needed and I also feel that this builds trust and relationships. Phone call I feel that this is a very effective way of communicating as some health visitor/social worker/other agencies need an update ASAP as they may be on their way to a review meeting.All if a member of staff is not on the office this is a good way of communicating. As my role as family support worker I be in contact with families every day on the phone, may it be they have a question or I am inviting the families to programmes or arranging home visits. Emails This is a very effective way that I communicate in Surestart, supervision notes to be sent 3 says out front supervision, team meeting are to be sent and read before the meeting. Agencies are able to send emails / newsletters Referral Response I feel that this is a very effective way that Sur estart communicate.This is send to health visitors/social workers who send in a referral this is to show the agencies that we have made contact with that family or that we have tried to contact the family and after 4 weeks we are unable to reach them. Information events I feel that this is not really effective as we work on catchment areas and this is very hard to have an event in a general area, it has to be within the area, as we do not like to turn people aside that may be interested in the service, as when agencies send in referrals they have a list of streets that is inside the catchment area and only if there is a need then they can be outside the area.Propose to improvements to communications systems for partnership working I do believe that communication within waterside Surestart has got a lot better in the last year, I feel that this has a great deal to do with our new manager, she has gained the trust and respect of the staff and in return it is a frolic to work with. I feel that I have a great leader to follow and learn a great deal from. The only improvement that could be made is that a leaflet could be drawn up for families that are outside the catchment area so that they leave with something rather than going away with no information (this is in the process on being done).I am also assisting the come along of the referral response form so that families sign this form so that we have permission to hold their information and that we are allow to send the form back to the referrer. CU2941 Use and develop systems that promote communications 4. Be able to use systems for effective information management 4. 1 Explain effective and ethical tensions between maintaining confidentiality and sharing information Working with in a Surestart setting for the last 11 years, I know that confidentiality is very important. Its important for agencies and services users to build a trusting relationship with me.I am very honest with the people I work with, when I am completing a registration form with parents I do tell them that their flesh out will stay in a locked file cabinet for 7 years, that there information is stored on a selective informationbase password protected until there child/ren turn 4. I also let the parents know that under the data protection act they are able to see their file at any time. Parents also sign a form that we are able to share information with the health visitor and other agencies involved if we have any concerns regarding the child or parents.When I have taking programmes with parents I also start with group rules. Confidentiality always comes up, I always tell parents that whatever is discussed at the group I do not take it outside of the group, I can only speak for myself but that I would hope that everyone would stand by this too. I also always make it very clear to parents that if anything is discussed or disclosed any information regarding damage or danger or abuse to a child/ren then I will quondam (prenominal) this information on to my manger and the appropriate authorises.I feel that if I am honest with all the people that I work with then I do believe that you build up a trust and that by law I have to report and record all that is disclosed to me, although I did have a parent in the gone that did not understand this, they felt that I was scarcely reporting them to social services and she believed that social services where there to take her child away. This lady did not return to Surestart as what she disclosed I had to discuss with my manger.Analyse the essential features of information sharing agreements within and between organisations Under the data protection act 1998, the purpose of the act is to protect the rights and privacy of individuals and to warrant that data about them are not processed without their knowledge and are processed with their consent whenever possible, this act covers personal data held in electronic formats, manual data and relevant filing sy stems.Surestart has devised a form that has recently been updated by my colleagues and myself, this form is where we get service users to sign that they agree Surestart is able to keep their details in a secure place for up to seven years, and that if we had any concerns regarding the child that we would contact the appropriate service also that if there is a social worker involved that we are able to update them on any programmes they attend for case review meetings.Health visitors would send in referral form with parents consent, what happens is we then phone that family and do a home visit and in that visit we fill out the Surestart forms with the families details on it, the consent for is then signed and sent back to the health visitor to say we have completed a visit this is what programmes they would like to attend, I would also send back a form to the heath visitor if that family did not wish to avail of Surestart services or that I could not reach them.These forms are kept w ith the registration and filed in a locked cabinet. When I am facilitating a programme within Surestart I always do group rules, parents can put what they like on it, confidentially always comes up, I just remind parents that what happens in the group will stay in the group with me, but I can only speak for myself and not the rest of the group and I do tell them that It would not be nice to hear anyone talking bad about another(prenominal) parent.I do inform the parents that if there anything disclosed within the group that has caused abuse of vituperate to a child them I am bound by action for children policies and procedures and under the children score act 1995 to past this information on to my manger and the appropriate services, I do tell the parents that I would discuss this with them before I reported what I have heard.Demonstrate use of information management systems that meet legal and ethical requirement Under the data protection act 1998 Surestart need permission to hol d data on the families that I work with, how this is doneis that all parents have to sign the registration form and also the consent for their details to be stored according to action for children policies and procedures, which is that their details are stored for up to seven years, in a locked filing cabinet and up to four years on the Surestart database. Under the childrens order 1995 I am bound to report anything that I have heard or seen that my or has caused harm to a child. This would also be discussed with the parent/s what information I would be passing on to my manger. This also gives the parent an opportunity to explain. The information my lead to a referral been made to social services.